Rosh Internal Medicine Boost Practice Exam

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In the case of a 58-year-old woman with Sjӧgren syndrome, what is a non-pharmacologic recommendation for her dry mouth?

Increase water intake
Use anticholinergic medications
Quit smoking
Use sugar-containing products

The correct answer is: Increase water intake

Increasing water intake is a beneficial non-pharmacologic recommendation for managing dry mouth in patients with Sjögren syndrome. This condition causes reduced saliva secretion, leading to discomfort and difficulties in swallowing and speaking. By drinking more water, the patient can help alleviate the sensation of dryness, improve moisture in the oral cavity, and assist in the swallowing of food. In addition to hydration, increasing water intake can also support overall oral health and help wash away food particles and bacteria, reducing the risk of dental issues that are common in individuals with dry mouth. Staying well-hydrated can also be an easy adjustment for the patient to incorporate into their daily routine, promoting better overall well-being.